Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation is superior to normal in motor-evoked potentials [2026] - 1,211KB
by Wei Sun, Xiao Xi, Juan Li, Chun-Yan Chen, Xin-Yan Sun, Xiao-Long Sun, Hua Yuan, Chen-Guang Zhao
Background: Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) using an H7 coil is widely applied in the treatment of several neurological diseases. However, whether dTMS with an H7 coil is superior to fig...

The moderating effect of age on the association between homocysteine levels, third ventricular width and cognitive function in Parkinson’s disease [2026] - 723KB
by Ai Yan Sheng, Ying Chun Zhang, Chang Wei Ding, Yu Jing Sheng, Cai Shan Wang, Chun-Feng Liu
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the moderating effect of age on the relationships between homocysteine (Hcy) levels and cognitive function, as well as between third ventricular (V3) width and ...

Vitamin D deficiency in restless legs syndrome and chronic venous insufficiency: A comparative study [2026] - 480KB
by Gülseren Demir Karakılıç, Melek Aykut Selçuk, Esra Mert
Background & Objectives: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) are prevalent disorders with overlapping symptoms, complicating diagnosis. Vitamin D deficiency has been li...

The relationship between autonomic symptoms and quality of life in patients with migraine: A multicenter cross-sectional observational study [2026] - 463KB
by Fettah EREN, Ayşe KARAKAYA ATILGAN, Omer Faruk ILDIZ, Aydın Talip YILDOGAN, Sueda Ecem YILMAZ, Gozde ONGUN, Sevde TENEKECI
Background & Objectives: Migraine is a complex disorder that negatively affects the quality of life. Interictal or ictal cranial autonomic symptoms (CASs) are observed in migraine; however, data regar...

Serum atherogenic index in migraine subtypes and disease duration [2026] - 757KB
by Nimet UCAROGLU CAN, Dilcan KOTAN
Background: Migraine has been associated with an increased risk of vascular disease, and the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been proposed as a potential marker of cardiovascular risk. However, ...

Performance comparison of large language models in interpreting clinical guidelines for migraine prevention: A multidimensional analysis [2026] - 466KB
by Li Xu, Xu Qiu, Jiayi Deng, Chengqi Dong, Dong Liang, Keyang Wu, Xiaoxue Dong, Tao Mei, Shi Chen, Yali Wu, Yuan Cheng, Jianliang Sun, Liang Yu, Hanbin Wang, Qinghua Li
Background & Objective: Large language models (LLMs) such as DeepSeek-R1, Gemini-2.5 Pro, ChatGPT-5 Thinking, and Grok-4 Expert are increasingly applied in medical contexts, yet their reliability in e...

Depression and anxiety in relation to headache- related disability: A cross-sectional subanalysis of the Philippine Neurological Association One Database (PNA1DB) [2026] - 917KB
by Keanne Paula H Amamanglon, Rogie Marie A Ignacio-Alcantara
Background & Objective: Headache disorders are a leading cause of disability. Beyond attack frequency and intensity, psychological distress may contribute to functional impairment, but data from Filip...

A bibliometric analysis of meta-analyses in multiple sclerosis: Publication trends, thematic structures, and collaboration networks [2026] - 1,128KB
by İlknur ÖZKAN, Seçil TAYLAN
Background & Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurological disorder with a growing body of meta-analytical research. However, the bibliometric structure, thematic trends, and collaborat...

Rheumatologic profile in CNS demyelinating disorders [2026] - 502KB
by Ravindra Singh, Pankajkumar Sharma, Swati Garg, Deepali Sharma
Background & Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease (MOGAD) are central demyelinating ...

Glymphatic dysfunction in autoimmune encephalitis: A prospective assessment with MR DTI-ALPS index [2026] - 786KB
by Dan Wu, Qilong Chen, Bingjun Zhang, Zhuang Kang, Lingrong Peng
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate glymphatic system function in patients with Autoimmune Encephalitis (AE) by utilizing the Diffusion Tensor Imaging Along the Perivascular Space (DTI- ALPS) inde...